The present Rite of Christian Initaiton of Adults was decreed by the Second Vatican Council in order to restore the catechumenate for adults.
The Congregation of the Divine Worship issued the revised rite in 1972 and formally put it into effect in 1988.
The RCIA is “suited to the spiritual journey of adults“ and presumed the coming-forward of adults in a variety of different spiritual circumstances - all in God's time, not actually ours. That is why the RCIA is called a process rather than a program.
The RCIA journey features four major steps:
1.) Inquiry, a time of welcome and initial conversion choice;
2.) Catechumenate, a time of formation in the content and practice of the Catholic faith;
3.) Lenten period, a time of more intense spiritual preparation for the Easter sacraments;
4.) Celebration of the sacraments of Christian initiation.
“Mystagogy“ (mist-ah-go-gee) names a time that follows full initiation. It describes a wondrous time for the parish to welcome the newly initiated and begin the lifelong process of becoming Christ to one another, in the church and in the world. We learn together, beginning with celebration of the Sunday Eucharist.